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Seeing the past

Devon & Cornwall

Seeing the past

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Devon and Cornwall in the South-West of Britain have some excellent castles to visit. Pendennis was built by Henry VIII to keep out foreign invasions after his break from Rome. The others are medieval with Restormel and Launceston being fine examples of unusual shell keep castles. There are few examples of this type of castle but this area has four. Mention also must be made of Tintagel castle and its links to the legendary King Arthur.

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Restormel Castle; Situated in beautiful Cornish countryside and seen as, "one of the most remarkable castles in Britain", English Heritage.

Restormel Castle is situated in beautiful Cornish countryside and is seen as, "one of the most remarkable castles in Britain", according to English Heritage. It is virtually unique in its design and therefore is rather special in my opinion. There aren’t many shell keeps around and this is one of the best. It is very different from the magnificent castles of North Wales, the amazing Warwick Castle, Dover castle and the beautiful Bodiam Castle.Standing on the wall walk you can see the wonderful curved wall in front and behind you. The skill of the builders to create such curves is impressive. It is quietly tucked away in the glorious Cornish countryside with wonderful views in all directions. Standing on the wall walk you can see the wonderful curved wall in front and behind you. The skill of the builders to create such curves is impressive.

  • It is quietly tucked away in the glorious Cornish countryside with wonderful views in all directions.

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St Michael's Mount; a castle, a monastery and first beacon in the chain to alert Elizabeth I that the Armada was coming.

Why visit St Michael’s Mount? Getting there is an adventure. You can walk at low tide across a causeway or go on a short boat trip. On landing, you then have the challenge of getting to the top. From the mainland it cries out to be visited and from the top you get some great views. Pilgrims have visited it for centuries. It has survived a variety of historic events such as the Wars of the Roses, Spanish Armada and the Napoleonic Wars. It has been altered so many times over the years that each room in the mix takes you to a new part of its history. It has a unique and fascinating collection of artefacts. There is no guessing what you will see in the next room.

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Tintagel Castle and our quest for King Arthur.

This blog will unravel the mysteries of the stories of King Arthur and Tintagel. It describes and explains how the story grew over time and sheds light on the truth about King Arthur. It suggests why you should visit Tintagel Castle. It is the mythical birthplace and home of King Arthur, allegedly the greatest King of Britain. There are an awful lot of legends associated with this place that are outlined below. It is a fascinating ruined to explore. It has beautiful views of the rocky coastline. It is in English Heritage’s top five of most visited places.

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Launceston Castle, an unusual castle once owned by some fascinating people.

Launceston Castle, a “must visit” for all castle fans. Originally a “motte and bailey” type of castle, it is almost unique in design. The shell keep sits on top of a motte with a central tower rising up above it. Standing on the staircase and looking over at the motte, it is easy to see why this style of castle was built. It is almost impossible to attack it by riding up the motte because it is far too steep for horses. It is also very steep for foot soldiers to charge up trying to defend themselves and attack with appropriate weapons. It is easy to see how such a design can be defended by shooting arrows at the enemy trying to clamber up the steep motte and making rather indefensible targets. Looking from the top of the tower gives an amazing view of the surrounding town and countryside. Such a view would give an early warning of an advancing army. The masonry of the keep, thin pieces of local shale stone is very different from most castles which are usually made of large oblong blocks of limestone or sandstone. Building with this thin stone seems to me to be a lot harder than using big stone that make up the Tower of London or Bodium Castle.

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England in peril. Why Henry VIII built Pendennis and St. Mawes Castles.

Why was Henry VIII’s England in peril? The short answer to this is that in Henry’s desperate bid to get a son, he made three big enemies, France, Spain and the Pope. In 1538 they all ganged up against him.Henry’s response was a plan known as the “Device of the King”, which proposed to build castles, forts, defence embankments etc to protect the south coast of England. One of those castles was Pendennis Castle in Cornwall. Potential landing points and vulnerable ports were to be protected against any French and/or Spanish attack. These were the last castles built in England except for “mock” castles harking back to the past but were still part of Britain’s defences in World War two. Henry’s daughter, Queen Elizabeth I was able to use this line of defences at the time of the Spanish Armada in 1588. and for two subsequent but smaller armadas in 1596 and 1597.

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Seeing the past

Meet us

Meet us - Seeing the Past

We are John and Loretta - two teachers who have spent a lifetime visiting historical places in the UK and abroad on holidays, school trips and any time we’ve had spare.

Seeing the Past was created to bring to life the stories behind historic buildings and events.


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A Painted Past: Discovering the Masterpieces Inside St Teilo’s Church including an amazing "Doom Painting".

St Teilo’s Church, now lovingly re-erected within the open-air precinct of St Fagan’s Museum of Welsh Life, is a remarkable testament to Wales’s medieval and 16th century heritage. Originally constructed in the early 16th century, this humble parish church was painstakingly dismantled, transported, and restored to its former glory — not least its dazzling wall paintings, which have been carefully recreated with scholarly precision. These vivid murals, brought back to life through meticulous craftsmanship, offer visitors a rare window into the devotional art and storytelling of the late medieval period. Stepping inside St Teilo’s, you’re transported back half a millennium, immersed in a world where faith, community, and artistic expression converged on plastered walls that still speak with vibrant colour and enduring power.

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Understanding Sacrifice: An Educational Experience at Vimy Ridge

Stepping onto the grounds of Vimy Ridge is to step directly into one of the most defining moments in Canadian military history. As we walked through the remarkably preserved trenches, wandering past numerous bomb craters and stood beneath the soaring limestone pillars of the Canadian National Vimy Memorial, the story of the 1917 battle came vividly to life. It was here, during the First World War, that the four divisions of the Canadian Corps fought together for the first time and achieved a hard-won victory against formidable German defences—a success earned through meticulous planning, innovation, and immense sacrifice. So many craters can only be explained by massive artillery bombardments from both sides and what readily can be described as “Hell on earth”.

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Carved in Memory: Discovering the Thiepval Memorial to the Missing

Rising from the quiet countryside of the Somme, the Thiepval Memorial stands as one of the most powerful reminders of the First World War. Built to honour more than 72,000 British and South African soldiers who died in the Battle of the Somme and have no known grave. Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, the memorial is not just a monument of stone, but a symbol of absence, loss, and remembrance. Its vast arches and engraved names speak for those whose bodies were never recovered, giving them a place in history and in memory.

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Walking the Scars of the Somme: A Visit to the Preserved Trenches of Beaumont-Hamel where ninety percent of the Newfoundland Regiment were casualties on day one of the Battle of the Somme.

The Battle of the Somme has become known as one of the bloodiest battles in history with 57, 000 British and Empire soldiers being casualties, some within minutes of “going over the top”. This blog tells the story off what happened and what to look out for when visiting Newfoundland Park, the biggest preserved area of the Somme battlefield. Situated above the rolling fields of northern France, the Newfoundland Memorial Park invites visitors to step into a place of quiet remembrance and lasting meaning. It was here that the Battle of the Somme began on July 1st, 1916, marking a defining and tragic moment in history. Walking the preserved trenches and grounds offers a powerful opportunity to reflect on courage, sacrifice, and the enduring impact of those who served. If you can organise a trip in the summer months, a member of the “Student Guide Program”, from Canada will take you to the key features and enrich your tour.

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Buckler's Hard: Where some of Nelson's navy was built and a chance to explore a preserved Georgian village.

Buckler’s Hard has three historical phases; a proposed sugar town that failed, a shipbuilding yard initially providing ships for the Royal navy and a base for various things linked to World War Two but especially D Day. Walking from the car park you suddenly come across this beautiful, unmodernised, Georgian street. One side of the road contains an amazing museum of all the activities that have taken place over the last 300 years. It includes some intricate models of sailing ship building here, loads of artefacts and full size waxwork models illustrating life in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

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WW1 series. Where the Great War shook the Earth; the story of the Lochnagar Crater.

Some historians of World War One have stated that any tour of the Battle of the Somme area should start with the Lochnagar Crater. It is a massive crater one hundred metres (328 feet) in diameter and 30 metres (98 feet) deep. Why on earth was it made or rather, how on earth was it made? The Lochnagar Crater was created by the British, when two batches of explosive, 16 metres deep and 20 metres apart, went up at 7.28 am on July 1st. It was hoped that loads of the enemy near La Boiselle, would be killed and others would be stunned and not know what was going on. This, along with another eighteen mines, was the signal for men to “go over the top”, ie get out of their trench, make their way through the already cut barbed wire protection and then run at the enemy.

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Cleeve Abbey, one of the best preserved medieval abbeys in England with an excellent display of medieval tiles.

Cleeve Abbey in Somerset is one of the best preserved monasteries in England. It has an amazing collection of medieval tiles and several of its buildings have impressive roofs, keeping the interiors dry. Walking around this tranquil abbey on a summer’s day gives an understanding as to the Cistercian monks choice of location. Beginning with the superb gatehouse, there are lots of rooms to explore especially the refectory where the monks ate and the dormitory where they slept. The questions what function did monasteries have in the medieval world and why were they closed are answered as well a brief introduction to medieval religious beliefs.

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Ruins with a story to tell, Coventry Cathedral and the nearby secret medieval world to discover.

A day’s wandering around this area of Coventry will present you with hundreds of years of history to discover. You will be able to visit the ruins of the 14th and 15th century church of St Michael that became a cathedral in 1918 as well as the new one next door.. About 160 metres away or a two minute walk, is Holy Trinity church with its amazing Medieval “Doom Painting” which some people believe is the best one in Britain. One minute away, is the wonderful and free Herbert Art Gallery and Museum.

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Kenilworth Castle; from Medieval Fortifications to Tudor Palace and John of Gaunt to an Elizabethan love story.

As you wander around Kenilworth Castle it morphs from Medieval Fortifications to Tudor Palace and its story features John of Gaunt of medieval times to an Elizabethan love story involving Robert Dudley, aka the Earl of Leicester and Queen Elizabeth I. The castle was involved in the longest siege in English history and is an amazing place to explore. It features a huge square keep, the ruins of a medieval palace , Queen Elizabeth’s apartments and a reconstructed ornate garden created out of love for her.

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Prepared to be amazed at the Machu Picchu and the Golden Empires of Peru travelling exhibition and the unforgettable VR experience travelling around and above this bucket list place.

This stunning, travelling exhibition has been to Florida, Milan, Paris and is now in Sydney until February 256th 2025. It should soon be coming to a place near you and should not be missed. I went to see it at the Australian Museum and marvelled at 130 artefacts, amazing golden funeral regalia, and numerous pieces of pottery illustrating the story of Ai Paec who “saved the world”. As an extra to this exhibition there is a breath taking VR experience of Machu Picchu.

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